It wasn’t easy to narrow down the list of things to do in Northern Spain to just 10, but the idea is to give you a general overview. This small selection includes natural parks, beaches, heritage sites, gastronomy, cities, and some hiking. Like a pastry chef showcasing some of their delights in a shop window, I’m sure the appealing look and enticing aroma of this selection will invite you in.
1. Step into the Heart of the Cares Gorge
If you love the outdoors, the Cares Gorge Trail is a hike you can’t miss in Asturias. Winding through a dramatic gorge sculpted by the dazzling blue Cares River, this trail connects Asturias and León. The narrow path hugs sheer rock walls that rise up to 500 meters high and takes you through tunnels carved into solid granite.
The Cares Trail is one of the most unforgettable hikes in Northern Spain and a classic in Picos de Europa. Some say it is also known as the ‘Divine Gorge,’ though honestly, I’ve never heard anyone actually refer to it that way.
What to Expect on the Hike
The full trail covers almost 15 miles round-trip, with no major inclines or technical challenges. But don’t let that fool you—you’ll need to stay focused. The path is narrow, and the drop-offs are serious. One wrong step could end badly.
The views, though, are pure magic. Towering cliffs surround you, mountains plunge into the crystal-clear waters of the Cares River, and every now and then, you might spot an ibex. These fearless climbers, native to the Picos de Europa, somehow descend the canyon’s vertical walls like it’s no big deal.
2. Relive the Game of Thrones scenes at San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is undoubtedly one of the best things to see in Northern Spain. This tiny island is located almost 22 miles east of Bilbao, near the coastal town of Bermeo. It juts out into the sea, connected only by a narrow footbridge where you’ll almost feel compelled to strike a pose like an epic hero for the perfect picture. At its highest point stands a simple hermitage dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.
Its unpronounceable Basque name can have two meanings: “gaztelu-aitz” (castle rock) and “gaztelu-gache” (difficult castle).
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is surrounded by cliffs and went almost unnoticed for years until, in the seventh season of Game of Thrones, Jon Snow, accompanied by Ser Davos, climbed the stairs connecting the islet to the sea before meeting Khaleese.
Keep in mind: Access to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is free, but due to its popularity, the number of visitors is controlled, and it is necessary to book in advance (especially if you’re traveling in the summer). More details in this article.
3. Set Sail for the Stunning Cíes Islands
Out of all the things to do in Northern Spain, taking a boat to visit pristine islands with fine white sand and turquoise waters is probably the least expected.
While beach seekers have traditionally set their eyes on the southern and eastern coasts of the country, these almost virgin islands remained largely untouched. They were visited only by a few local fishermen and attracted little tourist interest until about 15 years ago. The reason is that the Atlantic waters are much colder than the Mediterranean, which in recent years has become an advantage given the extreme temperatures some southern areas are starting to reach.
Little by little, the Cíes Islands have gained more and more popularity, experiencing a mini boom following a 2013 article in which the British newspaper The Guardian named Rodas Beach the Best Beach in the World.
This archipelago consists of three islands, and the Maritime-Terrestrial Natural Park of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia protects them all. The first two islands are linked by a long stretch of sand, where you’ll find it impossible to take a bad photo.
The Cíes Islands have a high level of protection and lack services, but there is a campsite where you can stay overnight and four marked hiking routes. Boats operate during the high season with strict capacity controls. It’s necessary to obtain authorization from the National Park and book tickets well in advance.
4. Visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao
Designed by the renowned Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, the Guggenheim Museum is a spectacular example of 20th-century avant-garde architecture and the undisputed icon of the city of Bilbao.
The 24,000 m² building is a groundbreaking architectural milestone due to its bold design and innovative layout. Gehry envisioned a sculptural structure perfectly integrated into the urban fabric of Bilbao and its surroundings.
The exterior features 33,000 ultra-thin titanium plates, creating a futuristic and organic effect. It changes color depending on the light and time of day.
Guggenheim‘s Collection
The collection is a selection of contemporary works from the second half of the 20th century up to the present day.
While the Guggenheim Museum is a must-see museum in Northern Spain for art lovers, let’s admit that its groundbreaking proposals are not for everyone. I recommend taking a look at the main masterpieces to decide if it fits your style before booking your tickets.
However, even if your artistic tastes lie elsewhere, and before heading off to hit some pintxos bars, wander around its surroundings to admire the building from the outside.
And make sure you don’t miss Puppy!, a locals’ favorite and the world’s largest floral sculpture by Jeff Koons.
5. Be Amazed by the Pristine Llanes Coast
The turquoise waters and fine sand of the beaches around Llanes are one of the best-kept secrets of Northern Spain—so far.
Northern Spain’s beaches aren’t blessed (or doomed, depending on how you see it) with year-round high temperatures like their southern counterparts. But trust me, summer here can still get pretty hot. And that’s when Llanes’ pristine, untouched beaches—free of apartment buildings and tacky bars—truly shine in all their glory.
Lounging on its vast beaches with a good book in hand is reason enough to visit this little piece of paradise. However, if you’re the type who can’t sit still, Llanes is a beautiful medieval town to explore and also offers plenty of coastal trails, where each photo opportunity is more stunning than the last. Plus, water sports like kayaking, paddleboarding, and surfing help you burn off the calories from the delicious northern cuisine.
6. Mingle with Pilgrims in Santiago de Compostela
A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985, Santiago de Compostela has been drawing visitors and pilgrims from all over the world for centuries.
Globally known as the final stop of the famous Camino de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela is Galicia’s most cosmopolitan city. Its cobbled streets, bustling taverns, and old restaurants that spill out into the open welcome nearly half a million peregrinos every year.
The historic center dazzles with its stunning cathedral, the Pórtico de la Gloria, and iconic squares like Obradoiro. Take a carefree stroll without maps and let dozens of churches, convents, and palaces surprise you around every corner. Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles blend seamlessly in this magical city that will captivate you from the moment you arrive.
7. Tour the Vineyards of La Rioja Alavesa
In this southern region of the Basque Country, you’ll find a mix of family-run wineries and striking modern buildings. Vineyards and charming small villages are perfect for wandering and finding some peace. And, of course, let’s not forget some of the best wines in the world.
Two mountain ranges and the Ebro River frame La Rioja Alavesa in a picture-perfect landscape of gentle hills and valleys. With a microclimate that blends influences from both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, it’s the ideal location for crafting top-tier wines. The impressive Marqués de Riscal Winery, with its cutting-edge design (hello again, Frank Gehry), is perhaps the most renowned. It also boasts a hotel and a Michelin-starred restaurant led by Francis Paniego.
Laguardia is the perfect charming base to explore the region, hopping from winery to winery. Founded in the 10th century, the town still retains much of its medieval layout, walls, and gateways.
8. Fall in Love with San Sebastian
San Sebastian is a beautiful cosmopolitan city that’s managed to grow without forgetting its roots. But it didn’t settle for just being a pretty face; it’s built a top-notch cultural scene, with the San Sebastian Film Festival leading the charge. And if you’re not impressed by its beauty, rest assured that you’ll fall for its cuisine and delicious pintxos. The Basques don’t just enjoy food—they practically worship it (and you’ll end up doing the same).
Whenever you visit this top city, don’t miss out on all the amazing things to do in San Sebastian.
A Royal Destination
San Sebastian first made its mark as a tourist destination thanks to Queen María Cristina of Spain. She fell in love with the fine sand and the healing waters of the Cantabrian Sea and decided to make the city her summer home. This, of course, attracted a whole swath of European nobility. Suddenly, at the end of the 19th century, it became the ultimate European summer hotspot—where aristocrats lounged, dined, and made history.
9. Marvel at Pico Urriellu (Naranjo de Bulnes)
This iconic limestone peak in the Picos de Europa National Park is a magnet for climbers and nature lovers. The iconic Pico Urriellu stands out with its unmistakable shape, and, of course, as the tallest peak at 2,519 meters. Even if you’re not up for the climb, the views of this majestic mountain from the surrounding trails are awe-inspiring.
The hike to the summit is one of the most stunning treks in Spain, but also one of the toughest. If you’re up for the challenge, make sure to check the weather and gear up properly. While the Picos de Europa aren’t the highest mountains in the world, their steep cliffs make the ascents incredibly demanding.
Not feeling that level of adventure? No problem! A relaxed stroll through the charming local villages is more than enough to soak in views. Take in the views from a panoramic lookout over Urriellu, or follow the trail to Bulnes—the last roadless village in Asturias and one of the most beautiful towns in Northern Spain.
10. Stroll through Picture-perfect Santillana del Mar
Its cobblestone streets and perfectly preserved medieval buildings make Santillana del Mar a must-see for history buffs.
Since the Middle Ages, Santillana has been one of Northern Spain’s most important hubs.
But human presence here goes back much further. Just two kilometers from the village, the prehistoric paintings of the Altamira Cave offer a glimpse into life from thousands of years ago.
Its impressive architectural heritage of this medieval gem will transport you straight to another era.
With its beautiful streets, flower-filled balconies, and heavy wooden doors with iron knockers, Santillana del Mar is the perfect backdrop for that dreamy, candid shot of you strolling through a charming village—totally unaware, of course.
The City of the Three Lies
Santillana del Mar literally means “Holy” (Santa), “Flat” (Llana), and “by the Sea” (del Mar), but guess what? A popular local joke says that Santillana is none of those things: The village is not particularly holy, it’s anything but flat, and the sea is nowhere in sight! In fact, the coast is several kilometers away.
More Things to Do in Northern Spain
Still hungry for more? I told you so! Make room on your list for these other must-dos in Northern Spain:
- Mundaka: This small, picturesque village boasts one of the longest left-handed waves in the world, making it a famous surf destination. If surfing’s not your thing, you can still enjoy a peaceful day at the beach, stroll through the charming streets, or explore the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.
- Cudillero is a charming fishing village nestled in a stunning natural harbor that looks straight out of a pirate movie. Picture colorful fishermen’s houses with flowers in the windows, the salty breeze, and the sound of the sea.
- The Rías Baixas in Galicia: With its rugged coastline, lined with stunning white-sand shores, it’s home to some of the best beach spots in Spain. The food, especially the seafood, is top-notch. And their famous Albariño? The most delicious white wine you’ll ever taste.
- Oviedo: As Woody Allen said, “Oviedo is Delicious, Exotic, Beautiful, Clean, Pleasant, Peaceful, and Kind to Pedestrians. It’s as if it doesn’t belong to this world… Oviedo is like a Fairy Tale.” Rich in heritage, cuisine, and nature, Oviedo invites visitors to experience its welcoming spirit. Locals call it “atopadiza,” meaning a place where you feel right at home.
- Fuente Dé is a breathtaking valley in Cantabria, surrounded by towering mountains and unmatched natural beauty. The Fuente Dé cable car is one of the most popular highlights in Liébana. This modern funicular takes you from the valley floor to the summit of the Picos de Europa in just a few minutes. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to stunning panoramic views of the valley and the rugged peaks that surround it.
From cultural landmarks to natural wonders, these 10 things to do in Northern Spain showcase the region’s diversity and charm. This is just a glimpse of the rich and diverse experiences waiting for you in this region, with so much more to uncover. If you’re someone who loves tasting local culinary offerings, Northern Spain offers a whole culinary universe to explore.